Vascular diseases are among the most common among the modern population.One of these diseases is varicose veins of the legs.Anyone who has foot problems should know the symptoms and treatment of this disease in order to react in time.
What are varicose veins on the legs
Many people who are faced with this problem already know what varicose veins on the legs mean.However, some may not even know they have the disease;it is associated with venous defects.And it can be not only on the legs, but also in the pelvis, and sometimes it affects the digestive system.
When the disease appears, the veins of the legs become wider and longer, and their walls, on the contrary, become thinner and the blood stops circulating properly.Nodules also appear on the veins.This happens most often due to a hereditary defect of the veins, as a result of which their structure is not completely completed.
The following causes can cause this disease:
- constant strong static load on the legs when you have to stand or sit for a long time;
- genetic predisposition.If the parents suffer from the disease, it means that it is likely to manifest itself in children;
- Excessive body weight, due to which the veins are subjected to additional stress;
- pregnancy can also cause the appearance of varicose veins;
- In addition, additional factors are constant stress and the use of uncomfortable tight shoes and clothes.
All these reasons lead to the fact that the pressure in the veins increases and they expand.In addition, the work of the valves in the veins is disturbed and the blood begins to circulate incorrectly.If the disease is not treated, the load on the veins gradually increases and this worsens the situation.
Varicose veins in the deep veins of the legs
There are 2 types of veins located on the lower limbs - superficial and deep.When varicose veins appear, the first ones become visible to the naked eye, since they are located under the skin.The latter are located deep in the muscle fiber and are therefore not visible.It is worth noting that varicose veins of the legs, the symptoms and treatment of which are specific to deep veins.Since they are not visible on the surface, it is impossible to notice their prominence and star formation.Therefore, the presence of problems with deep veins can be understood by secondary signs.Among them, leg pain and aching pain are the most characteristic.Swelling may also occur.Sometimes the disease develops almost without symptoms.
Varicose veins in the deep veins are a very serious disease.These vessels carry blood from the extremities to the heart and are more important than the superficial veins.Therefore, problems arising in them can lead to dangerous consequences.The main ones include the appearance of blood clots, blockage of blood vessels and impaired blood circulation, as a result of which it begins to flow backwards.
The hereditary defect can also lead to problems with the deep veins of the legs.As well as constant static loads on the legs or lack of movement.
The diagnosis of deep vascular lesions requires the use of methods such as ultrasound.Because a superficial examination will not give any information about the condition of the veins.Home treatment of this disease must necessarily be supplemented with methods accepted in modern medicine.
Varicose veins of the inner legs
It is worth noting that internal and deep veins are the same concept.Therefore, when we talk about internal varicose veins, it means that the disease affects vessels located deep in the muscles, which will not be visible on the surface.Unlike disease that occurs on superficial vessels, internal disease cannot be recognized by the presence of bulges and dark stars.An alarm signal is the appearance of pain and cramps in the legs, including at night.The limbs become very tired and sometimes swell.Therefore, if characteristic symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor specializing in the treatment of these diseases.After the examination, the phlebologist prescribes a course of drugs;in addition, you can use treatment at home using traditional methods.The main thing is to consult a doctor first.
Symptoms and treatment in men
This problem is less common in men than in women.However, the disease can appear at any age, including young people.The main symptoms are the appearance of cramps in the calves, especially at night, as well as the rapid fatigue of the legs and the appearance of heaviness.Sometimes the development of the disease is accompanied by itching of the skin.As the disease progresses, skin changes, swelling, and later dark stars appear.
Why this disease is dangerous is in the first stages - it is very difficult to recognize, since the signs may not be observed.That is why it is extremely important to consult a doctor in time.
Currently, there are several ways to treat the problem.These include taking medication, using a laser, and having surgery to remove varicose veins.Traditional methods involving the use of plants are also used.
Symptoms and treatment in women
This problem occurs much more often in women than in men.Varicose veins of the legs, symptoms and treatment of this serious disease should be trusted only to professionals.The main problem with this is that legs that have varicose veins look unaesthetic, which is very embarrassing for many women.The symptoms of the disease are in many ways similar to a similar problem in men and depend on the stage of the disease.
In the beginning, sometimes the signs of the disease do not appear at all.Itching and swelling occur more often, especially after physical exertion.Cramps are frequent, more often during sleep, fatigue quickly sets in.If the stage is more severe, the veins swell, dark spots and wrinkles appear on the legs and frequent pain.
If such symptoms appear, you should seek help from a phlebologist.Who will tell you how to treat varicose veins on the legs in women and prescribe the necessary drugs and procedures.
Treatment methods include drugs, laser procedures, and surgery.Compression stockings are sometimes used.Another widely used method is sclerotherapy.
What medicines to take for varicose veins in the legs
Drug treatment is one of the most common ways to deal with the problem.At the same time, they can be taken both for prevention and in the presence of a disease, alone or in combination with other types of therapy.All of them are divided into several types, depending on the action.There are drugs with anti-inflammatory effects, blood thinners, and also venotonics.The first reduce discomfort, the second thin the blood and prevent the formation of blood clots, and the third help strengthen blood vessels and improve their condition.
What drugs to take and in what dosage should be decided only by a specialist.
Diet for varicose veins of the legs
If you have such a disease, you should pay special attention to your diet.You should avoid salty foods, as well as spicy foods, reduce the amount of sweets and flour.The list of undesirable foods includes canned foods, smoked foods, alcoholic and tonic drinks - strong tea or coffee.If possible, you should increase the amount of fruits and vegetables in your diet.Products such as sprouts from rye, wheat or oats, soy, cabbage have a beneficial effect on the condition of the veins.
It is worth remembering that you must constantly follow the chosen diet to get the desired effect.